Monopoly (1935)

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Czas gry: 180
Min. wiek: 8
Gracze: 2 - 8
Wydawca: Klee, The Swan Press Limited, Johannesburg, Åhlén & Åkerlund, Damm / Egmont, Super Impulse, Nilco S.A., Hanayama, Estrela, Tomy Company, Ltd. (Takara Tomy), NeoTroy Games, Schtelber, Kuvataide, Editrice Giochi, Winning Solutions (WS Game Company), Nýja leikfangagerðin, Parker Brothers, Metrotoy, Tomy, Edwards Dunlop And Company Limited, Schmidt Spiele, Hasbro, Manhattan Agencies, Miro Company, JinLiLai, Kasco Industries, Kod Kod, Zontik Games, Barnes & Noble, Oy Fenno-Alga Ab, General Mills, Waddingtons, MIKA, John Waddington Ltd., MB Juegos, Leaping Dog, Globetrade, John Sands Pty Ltd, A. F. Tompson & Son Ltd., Inspiration tv network, Funskool Games, Franz Schmidt, Toltoys, Altap, (Unknown), Borras Plana S.A., ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Korea Boardgames, PanGraf, The Op Games, Clipper, (Self-Published), Epoch Co., Ltd., Carlit, Smeets & Schippers, Majora, Aurimagic, Parker Spiele, Remoundo, deSka, Alga, Tilsit, Brohm-Parker-Spiele, Winning Moves Games (USA)
Projektanci: Charles Darrow, Elizabeth J. Magie (Phillips)
Artyści: Charles Darrow, (Uncredited), Edison Girard
Mechaniki: Roll / Spin and Move, Track Movement, Income, Auction / Bidding, Trading, Auction: English, Set Collection, Lose a Turn, Loans, Ownership, Player Elimination

Theme
Players take the part of land owners, attempting to buy and then develop their land. Income is gained by other players visiting their properties and money is spent when they visit properties belonging to other players. When times get tough, players may have to mortgage their properties to raise cash for fines, taxes and other misfortunes.

Gameplay
On his turn, a player rolls two dice and moves that number of spaces around the board. If the player lands on an as-yet-unowned property, he has the opportunity to buy it and add it to his portfolio or allow the bank to auction it to the highest bidder. If a player owns all the spaces within a color group, he may then build houses and hotels on these spaces, generating even more income from opponents who land there. If he lands on a property owned by another player, he must pay that player rent according to the value of the land and any buildings on it. There are other places on the board which can not be bought, but instead require the player to draw a card and perform the action on the card, pay taxes, collect income, or even go to jail.

Goal
The goal of the game is to be the last player remaining with any money.

Cultural impact on rules
Monopoly is unusual in that the game has official, printed rules, but most players learn how to play from others, never actually learning the correct way to play. This has led to the canonization of a number of house rules that make the game more palatable to children (and sore losers) but harm the gameplay by preventing players from going bankrupt or slowing down the rate of property acquisition. One common house rule has players put any money paid to the bank in the center of the board, which jackpot a player may earn by landing on Free Parking. This prevents the game from removing money from play, and since players collect $200 each time they pass Go, this results in ever-increasing bankrolls and players surviving rents that should have bankrupted them. Another house rule allows players to take "loans" from the bank instead of going bankrupt, which means the game will never end. Some house rules arise out of ignorance rather than attempts to improve the game. For instance, many players don't know that properties landed on but left unbought go up for auction, and even some that know to auction don't know that the bidding starts at $1, meaning a player may pay well below the listed price for an auctioned property.



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Gra została również wydana pod następującymi nazwami: Monopoly: Premier 70th Anniversary Edition , Москва , Ålborg på spil , Monopoly: 50th Anniversary Edition , Sandnesspillet , Monopoly: Lietuva , Monopoly: 80th anniversary edition 1935–2015 , La Gran Capital , Monopoly houten editie , 모노폴리 , 모노폴리 클래식 , מונופול , Monopoly: 1935 Retro , Banco Imobiliário Mundo , Millionær , Monopoly Heute 2006 , Monopoly: Swedish , Monopoly: Philadelphia Edition , Monopoly: KeyChain Edition , 모노폴리 넘버 원 , Monopoly: Das berühmte Gesellschaftsspiel , Monopoly: 70ste verjaardagseditie , Monopoly: 25th Anniversary , Monopoly: Standard Tunisian , Millionaire , Monopoly: 1935 Deluxe , モノポリー , Monopoly: Swiss Edition , Monopoly: The Original , Monopol De Luxe , Monopolio , Monopoly: Token Madness , Kleppspelet , 大富翁/强手棋 , Beuru Mabeul , Monopoly: Νοσταλγία , Banco Imobiliário Brasil , Cờ Phú Ông , Monopoly: General Mills Collector's Edition , מונופול קלאסי , Monopoly , Deluxe Monopoly , Monopoly: Replik der deutschen Ausgabe von 1936 , Banco Imobiliário , Monopoly: Edizione Nostalgia , Monopoli: Nopean sijoittajan kiinteistöpeli , Monopoly 60 , Monopoly Edición Limitada (caja de madera) , Monopol , Монополия , Monopoly Θησαυροι της Ελλαδας , Monopoly: Nostalgia Wooden Box , Monopoli: Edizione Europea , Monopoly: Deluxe Anniversary Edition , Monopoly: Greek Nostalgia Wooden Edition , Monopoly: 60th Anniversary Edition (1935–1995) , Mr. Paploo Millioner , Compact Monopoly , Monopoli , Monopoly: 65th Anniversary 1935-2000 , Metropoli , Orkdalspillet , Banco Imobiliário: Luxo , Monopoly (Madrid/Barcelona) , Monopoly: 70th Anniversary Edition , Monopoly: Hið heimsfræga spil um fasteignaviðskipti , Monopoly: 85th Anniversary Edition , Gute Reise Monopoly , Cờ Tỷ Phú , Μονοπώλιο , Monopoly: South African Edition , Monopol de Luxe , Monopoly: Das berühmte Gesellschaftsspiel, Österreich Ausgabe , Stavangerspillet , Monopoly: Nostalgia Tin BoxEdition , World's Smallest Monopoly

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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-05-02 07:09:26.118