Monopoly (1935)

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Czas gry: 180
Min. wiek: 8
Gracze: 2 - 8
Wydawca: Oy Fenno-Alga Ab, General Mills, Nilco S.A., Majora, Funskool Games, Franz Schmidt, Tomy, Waddingtons, Toltoys, PanGraf, Tilsit, Miro Company, Winning Solutions (WS Game Company), Alga, Hanayama, Edwards Dunlop And Company Limited, Estrela, Manhattan Agencies, Schtelber, Altap, Damm / Egmont, Kod Kod, MB Juegos, Leaping Dog, (Self-Published), Brohm-Parker-Spiele, Borras Plana S.A., Parker Spiele, Klee, Inspiration tv network, The Op Games, Zontik Games, Barnes & Noble, A. F. Tompson & Son Ltd., MIKA, Kuvataide, (Unknown), Carlit, JinLiLai, Epoch Co., Ltd., Schmidt Spiele, deSka, John Sands Pty Ltd, Editrice Giochi, Remoundo, Globetrade, Winning Moves Games (USA), Hasbro, Clipper, John Waddington Ltd., Korea Boardgames, Tomy Company, Ltd. (Takara Tomy), The Swan Press Limited, Johannesburg, Metrotoy, Åhlén & Åkerlund, Nýja leikfangagerðin, Smeets & Schippers, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, NeoTroy Games, Super Impulse, Kasco Industries, Parker Brothers, Aurimagic
Projektanci: Elizabeth J. Magie (Phillips), Charles Darrow
Artyści: Charles Darrow, Edison Girard, (Uncredited)
Mechaniki: Set Collection, Loans, Auction: English, Lose a Turn, Roll / Spin and Move, Player Elimination, Income, Ownership, Trading, Track Movement, Auction / Bidding

Theme
Players take the part of land owners, attempting to buy and then develop their land. Income is gained by other players visiting their properties and money is spent when they visit properties belonging to other players. When times get tough, players may have to mortgage their properties to raise cash for fines, taxes and other misfortunes.

Gameplay
On his turn, a player rolls two dice and moves that number of spaces around the board. If the player lands on an as-yet-unowned property, he has the opportunity to buy it and add it to his portfolio or allow the bank to auction it to the highest bidder. If a player owns all the spaces within a color group, he may then build houses and hotels on these spaces, generating even more income from opponents who land there. If he lands on a property owned by another player, he must pay that player rent according to the value of the land and any buildings on it. There are other places on the board which can not be bought, but instead require the player to draw a card and perform the action on the card, pay taxes, collect income, or even go to jail.

Goal
The goal of the game is to be the last player remaining with any money.

Cultural impact on rules
Monopoly is unusual in that the game has official, printed rules, but most players learn how to play from others, never actually learning the correct way to play. This has led to the canonization of a number of house rules that make the game more palatable to children (and sore losers) but harm the gameplay by preventing players from going bankrupt or slowing down the rate of property acquisition. One common house rule has players put any money paid to the bank in the center of the board, which jackpot a player may earn by landing on Free Parking. This prevents the game from removing money from play, and since players collect $200 each time they pass Go, this results in ever-increasing bankrolls and players surviving rents that should have bankrupted them. Another house rule allows players to take "loans" from the bank instead of going bankrupt, which means the game will never end. Some house rules arise out of ignorance rather than attempts to improve the game. For instance, many players don't know that properties landed on but left unbought go up for auction, and even some that know to auction don't know that the bidding starts at $1, meaning a player may pay well below the listed price for an auctioned property.



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Gra została również wydana pod następującymi nazwami: Monopol de Luxe , 大富翁/强手棋 , 모노폴리 , Millionaire , Monopoly houten editie , Monopoly: Νοσταλγία , Metropoli , Monopoly: 80th anniversary edition 1935–2015 , Monopol De Luxe , Monopoly: Token Madness , Monopoly: 70ste verjaardagseditie , מונופול קלאסי , Monopoly: 70th Anniversary Edition , Monopoly (Madrid/Barcelona) , Compact Monopoly , 모노폴리 클래식 , Monopoly: Premier 70th Anniversary Edition , Monopoly: Das berühmte Gesellschaftsspiel, Österreich Ausgabe , Monopoly , Monopoly: 65th Anniversary 1935-2000 , Monopoly 60 , Mr. Paploo Millioner , Gute Reise Monopoly , Monopoly: Standard Tunisian , Москва , Banco Imobiliário Mundo , Monopoly: 1935 Deluxe , Monopoly: KeyChain Edition , מונופול , Monopoly Heute 2006 , Monopoly: General Mills Collector's Edition , Banco Imobiliário: Luxo , Монополия , Monopoly Θησαυροι της Ελλαδας , Monopoly: Hið heimsfræga spil um fasteignaviðskipti , Μονοπώλιο , Monopoli: Edizione Europea , Monopoly: 85th Anniversary Edition , Monopoly: 50th Anniversary Edition , La Gran Capital , Stavangerspillet , Beuru Mabeul , Monopoly: 60th Anniversary Edition (1935–1995) , World's Smallest Monopoly , Monopoly: 25th Anniversary , Monopoly: Das berühmte Gesellschaftsspiel , Monopoly: Philadelphia Edition , Monopoli: Nopean sijoittajan kiinteistöpeli , Deluxe Monopoly , Orkdalspillet , モノポリー , Monopoly: The Original , Ålborg på spil , Monopol , Monopolio , Millionær , Kleppspelet , Monopoly: Greek Nostalgia Wooden Edition , Monopoly: Edizione Nostalgia , Monopoly: Replik der deutschen Ausgabe von 1936 , Monopoly: South African Edition , Cờ Phú Ông , Monopoli , Monopoly: Swedish , Banco Imobiliário , Monopoly: Nostalgia Tin BoxEdition , Monopoly: Nostalgia Wooden Box , Sandnesspillet , Monopoly Edición Limitada (caja de madera) , Cờ Tỷ Phú , Banco Imobiliário Brasil , Monopoly: Swiss Edition , Monopoly: Deluxe Anniversary Edition , 모노폴리 넘버 원 , Monopoly: 1935 Retro , Monopoly: Lietuva

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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-05-02 07:09:26.118