Kalah (700)
Czas gry: 10
Min. wiek: 5
Gracze: 2
Wydawca: Spear's Games, Mitra, Fame Products, DeAgostini, Speedgame, Whitman Golden Ltd., Schmidt Spiele, Dujardin, Worldwide Games, Inc., Melissa & Doug, Holzinsel, Spin Master Ltd., Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Dal Negro, Brain Games Germany, Bohemia, Juguetes del Puerto, Dilemma Games, Starbucks Coffee Company, Fundex, Pelikan, Gemini-Games, RCR Terry GmbH, Adrenaline Brush Ltd, SPM: Syarikat Permainan Malaysia, Pavilion, Top-Toy, Skor-Mor, Daddy-O Productions, Alga, Pin International, Brookstone, Science4You, Schylling, Joker, VEB Plastspielwaren Berlin, Cardinal, Jumbo, L. P. Septímio, IKEA, Yellow Mountain Imports, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Gerd Koch, Cylinder Games, danspil, Natural Wonders, Ludens Spirit, Queen Games, Oficina do Aprendiz, (Unknown), Joen, Ramsons, Barnes & Noble, Noris Spiele, Geoludie, Square Root Games, Planet Finska, King International, Kontrell Industries, PICO PAO / Juegos de la Antigüedad, Origem, Parker Brothers, The Canadian Group, Brio AB, Games & Graphics Inc., Philos, Piet Hein A/S, Creative Crafthouse, Lagoon Games, Tactic, Maplegrove, ABRA, Hartung-Spiele, Goki, Wood Expressions, Target, Piet Hein & Skjøde, Woodstock Spiele, Plastolus Szarvas, CHH Games, Intermón Oxfam, Carrom Art, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, WWF, Pressman Toy Corp., Müller Ltd. & Co. KG, University Games, Cayro, The Games, Top-Game, Great American Trading Company, Estrela, Profound, (Public Domain), Toy Place, Lazy Days (I), Gener8 LLC, Learningsmith, Plasticart, Monkey Pod Games, Endless Games (I), Domino-Verlag, Classic Games, Elven Games
Projektanci: William Julius Champion Jr.
Artyści: Frank Gerwin
Mechaniki: Mancala
Min. wiek: 5
Gracze: 2
Wydawca: Spear's Games, Mitra, Fame Products, DeAgostini, Speedgame, Whitman Golden Ltd., Schmidt Spiele, Dujardin, Worldwide Games, Inc., Melissa & Doug, Holzinsel, Spin Master Ltd., Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Dal Negro, Brain Games Germany, Bohemia, Juguetes del Puerto, Dilemma Games, Starbucks Coffee Company, Fundex, Pelikan, Gemini-Games, RCR Terry GmbH, Adrenaline Brush Ltd, SPM: Syarikat Permainan Malaysia, Pavilion, Top-Toy, Skor-Mor, Daddy-O Productions, Alga, Pin International, Brookstone, Science4You, Schylling, Joker, VEB Plastspielwaren Berlin, Cardinal, Jumbo, L. P. Septímio, IKEA, Yellow Mountain Imports, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Gerd Koch, Cylinder Games, danspil, Natural Wonders, Ludens Spirit, Queen Games, Oficina do Aprendiz, (Unknown), Joen, Ramsons, Barnes & Noble, Noris Spiele, Geoludie, Square Root Games, Planet Finska, King International, Kontrell Industries, PICO PAO / Juegos de la Antigüedad, Origem, Parker Brothers, The Canadian Group, Brio AB, Games & Graphics Inc., Philos, Piet Hein A/S, Creative Crafthouse, Lagoon Games, Tactic, Maplegrove, ABRA, Hartung-Spiele, Goki, Wood Expressions, Target, Piet Hein & Skjøde, Woodstock Spiele, Plastolus Szarvas, CHH Games, Intermón Oxfam, Carrom Art, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, WWF, Pressman Toy Corp., Müller Ltd. & Co. KG, University Games, Cayro, The Games, Top-Game, Great American Trading Company, Estrela, Profound, (Public Domain), Toy Place, Lazy Days (I), Gener8 LLC, Learningsmith, Plasticart, Monkey Pod Games, Endless Games (I), Domino-Verlag, Classic Games, Elven Games
Projektanci: William Julius Champion Jr.
Artyści: Frank Gerwin
Mechaniki: Mancala
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The most common rule set in games sold commercially as Mancala is for this game of Kalah. Mancala is actually a whole family of games. Kalah was invented in 1940 by an American, William Champion Jr.. He started selling the game in 1944, patented the rules in the 1950's, and founded the Kalah Game Co. in 1958.
The game is played on a board of two rows, each consisting of six round pits. The rows have a large store at either end called the Kalah. A player owns the six pits closest to them and the Kalah on their right side.
The game is started with four (4) seeds in each pit. A player takes all the seeds from one of their pits, and then they are distributed one by one, counterclockwise, in the pits and the player's own Kalah, but not into the opponent's store (Kalah). If the last seed is dropped into an opponent's pit or a non-empty pit of the player, the move ends without anything being captured. If the last seed falls into the player's Kalah, they must move again. If the last seed is put into an empty pit owned by the player, they capture all contents of the opposite pit together with the capturing piece and puts them in their Kalah. If the opposite pit is empty, nothing is captured. A capture ends the move.
The game ends when one player no longer has any seeds in any of their holes. The remaining pieces are captured by their adversary. The player who has captured the most pieces is declared the winner.
Variants:
Beginners may start with 3 seeds in each pit, but the game can also be played with 5 or 6 seeds in each pit. William Champion Jr. recommended the expert game with 6 in each pit.
In the Philippines Version (called Sungka locally) the game is often played with small shells, there are 7 pits on each side as well as the Home and the game is started with 7 shells in each pit.
The game is played on a board of two rows, each consisting of six round pits. The rows have a large store at either end called the Kalah. A player owns the six pits closest to them and the Kalah on their right side.
The game is started with four (4) seeds in each pit. A player takes all the seeds from one of their pits, and then they are distributed one by one, counterclockwise, in the pits and the player's own Kalah, but not into the opponent's store (Kalah). If the last seed is dropped into an opponent's pit or a non-empty pit of the player, the move ends without anything being captured. If the last seed falls into the player's Kalah, they must move again. If the last seed is put into an empty pit owned by the player, they capture all contents of the opposite pit together with the capturing piece and puts them in their Kalah. If the opposite pit is empty, nothing is captured. A capture ends the move.
The game ends when one player no longer has any seeds in any of their holes. The remaining pieces are captured by their adversary. The player who has captured the most pieces is declared the winner.
Variants:
Beginners may start with 3 seeds in each pit, but the game can also be played with 5 or 6 seeds in each pit. William Champion Jr. recommended the expert game with 6 in each pit.
In the Philippines Version (called Sungka locally) the game is often played with small shells, there are 7 pits on each side as well as the Home and the game is started with 7 shells in each pit.
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Rynek
Gra została również wydana pod następującymi nazwami:
Kalahar ,
Sungka ,
Parlor Mancala ,
Mancala ,
Kalaha Spel ,
Arcana ,
Teddy ,
Kalah ,
Carcara ,
Mancala Junior ,
Classic Mancala ,
Travel Mancala ,
만칼라 ,
Mancala for Kids ,
Μανκάλα ,
Sahara ,
マンカラ ,
Badari ,
Mop-up ,
El Glotón ,
Mandinka ,
Sabo ,
Awélé ,
Bantumi ,
The Mancala Game ,
Folding Mancala The African Stone Game ,
Serata ,
Kalahr ,
Mankala ,
Maya 6x6 ,
Conference ,
Congklak ,
Kalaha
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-05-16 15:49:15.577
