Kalah (700)

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Tiempo de Juego: 10
Edad Mínima: 5
Jugadores: 2
Editor: Geoludie, Fundex, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Holzinsel, Ludens Spirit, Cylinder Games, Profound, L. P. Septímio, Bohemia, Schmidt Spiele, Dilemma Games, Top-Toy, Wood Expressions, Square Root Games, Lagoon Games, Brookstone, Müller Ltd. & Co. KG, King International, Origem, Creative Crafthouse, VEB Plastspielwaren Berlin, WWF, Speedgame, Alga, PICO PAO / Juegos de la Antigüedad, Gemini-Games, Piet Hein A/S, Queen Games, Kontrell Industries, Target, Juguetes del Puerto, Classic Games, Cayro, The Games, Spear's Games, CHH Games, Toy Place, Top-Game, Plasticart, Elven Games, Science4You, Estrela, DeAgostini, Pin International, Domino-Verlag, Joker, Woodstock Spiele, Worldwide Games, Inc., Yellow Mountain Imports, SPM: Syarikat Permainan Malaysia, Parker Brothers, Natural Wonders, Endless Games (I), Learningsmith, ABRA, Carrom Art, Fame Products, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Gener8 LLC, Tactic, Whitman Golden Ltd., Great American Trading Company, Brain Games Germany, Games & Graphics Inc., Brio AB, Ramsons, Hartung-Spiele, RCR Terry GmbH, Planet Finska, IKEA, Barnes & Noble, Mitra, Intermón Oxfam, University Games, Spin Master Ltd., Pelikan, Starbucks Coffee Company, Daddy-O Productions, Jumbo, Plastolus Szarvas, (Unknown), Maplegrove, Cardinal, Monkey Pod Games, Joen, Schylling, Lazy Days (I), Pavilion, Philos, The Canadian Group, (Public Domain), Noris Spiele, danspil, Goki, Dujardin, Oficina do Aprendiz, Pressman Toy Corp., Adrenaline Brush Ltd, Piet Hein & Skjøde, Gerd Koch, Dal Negro, Melissa & Doug, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Skor-Mor
Diseñadores: William Julius Champion Jr.
Artistas: Frank Gerwin
Mecánicas: Mancala

The most common rule set in games sold commercially as Mancala is for this game of Kalah. Mancala is actually a whole family of games. Kalah was invented in 1940 by an American, William Champion Jr.. He started selling the game in 1944, patented the rules in the 1950's, and founded the Kalah Game Co. in 1958.

The game is played on a board of two rows, each consisting of six round pits. The rows have a large store at either end called the Kalah. A player owns the six pits closest to them and the Kalah on their right side.

The game is started with four (4) seeds in each pit. A player takes all the seeds from one of their pits, and then they are distributed one by one, counterclockwise, in the pits and the player's own Kalah, but not into the opponent's store (Kalah). If the last seed is dropped into an opponent's pit or a non-empty pit of the player, the move ends without anything being captured. If the last seed falls into the player's Kalah, they must move again. If the last seed is put into an empty pit owned by the player, they capture all contents of the opposite pit together with the capturing piece and puts them in their Kalah. If the opposite pit is empty, nothing is captured. A capture ends the move.

The game ends when one player no longer has any seeds in any of their holes. The remaining pieces are captured by their adversary. The player who has captured the most pieces is declared the winner.

Variants:

Beginners may start with 3 seeds in each pit, but the game can also be played with 5 or 6 seeds in each pit. William Champion Jr. recommended the expert game with 6 in each pit.

In the Philippines Version (called Sungka locally) the game is often played with small shells, there are 7 pits on each side as well as the Home and the game is started with 7 shells in each pit.



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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-05-16 15:49:15.577