Kalah (700)

Spielbild 419cd83f96c8ac6b0196c8beed0c0071_thb.jpg Spielzeit: 10
Min. Alter: 5
Spieler: 2
Verlag: (Unknown), Spin Master Ltd., CHH Games, Top-Toy, Gener8 LLC, Pavilion, Spear's Games, Dujardin, Yellow Mountain Imports, Noris Spiele, Juguetes del Puerto, Kontrell Industries, Brain Games Germany, Gerd Koch, VEB Plastspielwaren Berlin, Fundex, danspil, Creative Crafthouse, Philos, PICO PAO / Juegos de la Antigüedad, Pin International, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Piet Hein & Skjøde, Woodstock Spiele, Jumbo, Learningsmith, Monkey Pod Games, Adrenaline Brush Ltd, Carrom Art, ABRA, Tactic, Lazy Days (I), ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Piet Hein A/S, Müller Ltd. & Co. KG, Schmidt Spiele, Origem, Skor-Mor, Natural Wonders, Classic Games, L. P. Septímio, Geoludie, Cayro, The Games, Fame Products, Dilemma Games, Endless Games (I), Toy Place, Pressman Toy Corp., Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Worldwide Games, Inc., Target, Goki, Domino-Verlag, Maplegrove, Alga, Speedgame, Games & Graphics Inc., Gemini-Games, Joen, RCR Terry GmbH, Cylinder Games, Science4You, Top-Game, Ramsons, Square Root Games, Whitman Golden Ltd., King International, DeAgostini, Wood Expressions, Bohemia, Barnes & Noble, Oficina do Aprendiz, Plastolus Szarvas, Joker, Great American Trading Company, SPM: Syarikat Permainan Malaysia, The Canadian Group, Holzinsel, (Public Domain), Elven Games, Lagoon Games, Starbucks Coffee Company, Pelikan, Hartung-Spiele, University Games, Brio AB, Dal Negro, Intermón Oxfam, Schylling, Estrela, Daddy-O Productions, Melissa & Doug, Brookstone, Planet Finska, Mitra, WWF, Cardinal, Profound, Ludens Spirit, Parker Brothers, IKEA, Queen Games, Plasticart
Designer: William Julius Champion Jr.
Künstler: Frank Gerwin
Mechaniken: Mancala

The most common rule set in games sold commercially as Mancala is for this game of Kalah. Mancala is actually a whole family of games. Kalah was invented in 1940 by an American, William Champion Jr.. He started selling the game in 1944, patented the rules in the 1950's, and founded the Kalah Game Co. in 1958.

The game is played on a board of two rows, each consisting of six round pits. The rows have a large store at either end called the Kalah. A player owns the six pits closest to them and the Kalah on their right side.

The game is started with four (4) seeds in each pit. A player takes all the seeds from one of their pits, and then they are distributed one by one, counterclockwise, in the pits and the player's own Kalah, but not into the opponent's store (Kalah). If the last seed is dropped into an opponent's pit or a non-empty pit of the player, the move ends without anything being captured. If the last seed falls into the player's Kalah, they must move again. If the last seed is put into an empty pit owned by the player, they capture all contents of the opposite pit together with the capturing piece and puts them in their Kalah. If the opposite pit is empty, nothing is captured. A capture ends the move.

The game ends when one player no longer has any seeds in any of their holes. The remaining pieces are captured by their adversary. The player who has captured the most pieces is declared the winner.

Variants:

Beginners may start with 3 seeds in each pit, but the game can also be played with 5 or 6 seeds in each pit. William Champion Jr. recommended the expert game with 6 in each pit.

In the Philippines Version (called Sungka locally) the game is often played with small shells, there are 7 pits on each side as well as the Home and the game is started with 7 shells in each pit.



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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-05-16 15:49:15.577