Kalah (700)

Spielbild 419cd83f96c8ac6b0196c8beed0c0071_thb.jpg

Spielzeit: 10
Min. Alter: 5
Spieler: 2
Verlag: Learningsmith, Carrom Art, Dal Negro, Profound, Jumbo, Top-Game, Endless Games (I), PICO PAO / Juegos de la Antigüedad, IKEA, Queen Games, Ludens Spirit, The Canadian Group, Barnes & Noble, CHH Games, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Monkey Pod Games, Cylinder Games, Classic Games, Elven Games, University Games, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., DeAgostini, Holzinsel, Brookstone, Goki, Pin International, Domino-Verlag, danspil, Oficina do Aprendiz, Juguetes del Puerto, Gener8 LLC, Speedgame, Lagoon Games, Fame Products, Skor-Mor, Intermón Oxfam, Starbucks Coffee Company, ABRA, Cayro, The Games, Cardinal, Hartung-Spiele, Philos, Pavilion, Schmidt Spiele, Origem, (Public Domain), Lazy Days (I), VEB Plastspielwaren Berlin, Melissa & Doug, Great American Trading Company, Dilemma Games, Wood Expressions, Noris Spiele, Maplegrove, Pelikan, Müller Ltd. & Co. KG, Games & Graphics Inc., Piet Hein & Skjøde, Dujardin, Plastolus Szarvas, Top-Toy, Mitra, Kontrell Industries, Spin Master Ltd., Whitman Golden Ltd., Brio AB, Gemini-Games, Adrenaline Brush Ltd, Alga, Geoludie, (Unknown), Fundex, King International, Target, Worldwide Games, Inc., Planet Finska, Joen, Yellow Mountain Imports, Toy Place, Woodstock Spiele, Creative Crafthouse, Schylling, Bohemia, Joker, L. P. Septímio, Daddy-O Productions, Natural Wonders, Brain Games Germany, Ramsons, Estrela, Tactic, Parker Brothers, Science4You, SPM: Syarikat Permainan Malaysia, RCR Terry GmbH, Piet Hein A/S, Square Root Games, Pressman Toy Corp., ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Gerd Koch, WWF, Plasticart, Spear's Games
Designer: William Julius Champion Jr.
Künstler: Frank Gerwin
Mechaniken: Mancala

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The most common rule set in games sold commercially as Mancala is for this game of Kalah. Mancala is actually a whole family of games. Kalah was invented in 1940 by an American, William Champion Jr.. He started selling the game in 1944, patented the rules in the 1950's, and founded the Kalah Game Co. in 1958.

The game is played on a board of two rows, each consisting of six round pits. The rows have a large store at either end called the Kalah. A player owns the six pits closest to them and the Kalah on their right side.

The game is started with four (4) seeds in each pit. A player takes all the seeds from one of their pits, and then they are distributed one by one, counterclockwise, in the pits and the player's own Kalah, but not into the opponent's store (Kalah). If the last seed is dropped into an opponent's pit or a non-empty pit of the player, the move ends without anything being captured. If the last seed falls into the player's Kalah, they must move again. If the last seed is put into an empty pit owned by the player, they capture all contents of the opposite pit together with the capturing piece and puts them in their Kalah. If the opposite pit is empty, nothing is captured. A capture ends the move.

The game ends when one player no longer has any seeds in any of their holes. The remaining pieces are captured by their adversary. The player who has captured the most pieces is declared the winner.

Variants:

Beginners may start with 3 seeds in each pit, but the game can also be played with 5 or 6 seeds in each pit. William Champion Jr. recommended the expert game with 6 in each pit.

In the Philippines Version (called Sungka locally) the game is often played with small shells, there are 7 pits on each side as well as the Home and the game is started with 7 shells in each pit.

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