Kalah (700)
Czas gry: 10
Min. wiek: 5
Gracze: 2
Wydawca: Spin Master Ltd., Kontrell Industries, ABRA, L. P. Septímio, Speedgame, Joker, Lagoon Games, Learningsmith, Jumbo, Gemini-Games, Pelikan, Bohemia, Plastolus Szarvas, Games & Graphics Inc., RCR Terry GmbH, (Public Domain), Woodstock Spiele, Yellow Mountain Imports, Natural Wonders, Cardinal, Alga, Carrom Art, King International, Classic Games, Parker Brothers, Starbucks Coffee Company, Fundex, Barnes & Noble, Pin International, Monkey Pod Games, (Unknown), VEB Plastspielwaren Berlin, Intermón Oxfam, Spear's Games, Great American Trading Company, Pavilion, Target, Skor-Mor, Creative Crafthouse, Toy Place, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Endless Games (I), Whitman Golden Ltd., Science4You, PICO PAO / Juegos de la Antigüedad, Gerd Koch, Brio AB, Cayro, The Games, Oficina do Aprendiz, Lazy Days (I), Queen Games, Müller Ltd. & Co. KG, Schmidt Spiele, Plasticart, University Games, Holzinsel, Melissa & Doug, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Ludens Spirit, Philos, Worldwide Games, Inc., Maplegrove, Piet Hein A/S, Elven Games, Gener8 LLC, Brain Games Germany, Dujardin, The Canadian Group, WWF, Mitra, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Ramsons, Brookstone, Noris Spiele, Adrenaline Brush Ltd, Wood Expressions, Estrela, Fame Products, Square Root Games, Geoludie, Origem, Cylinder Games, Juguetes del Puerto, Hartung-Spiele, Piet Hein & Skjøde, Daddy-O Productions, Dilemma Games, DeAgostini, danspil, IKEA, Planet Finska, Top-Game, CHH Games, Dal Negro, Top-Toy, Tactic, SPM: Syarikat Permainan Malaysia, Domino-Verlag, Profound, Joen, Schylling, Pressman Toy Corp., Goki
Projektanci: William Julius Champion Jr.
Artyści: Frank Gerwin
Mechaniki: Mancala
Min. wiek: 5
Gracze: 2
Wydawca: Spin Master Ltd., Kontrell Industries, ABRA, L. P. Septímio, Speedgame, Joker, Lagoon Games, Learningsmith, Jumbo, Gemini-Games, Pelikan, Bohemia, Plastolus Szarvas, Games & Graphics Inc., RCR Terry GmbH, (Public Domain), Woodstock Spiele, Yellow Mountain Imports, Natural Wonders, Cardinal, Alga, Carrom Art, King International, Classic Games, Parker Brothers, Starbucks Coffee Company, Fundex, Barnes & Noble, Pin International, Monkey Pod Games, (Unknown), VEB Plastspielwaren Berlin, Intermón Oxfam, Spear's Games, Great American Trading Company, Pavilion, Target, Skor-Mor, Creative Crafthouse, Toy Place, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Endless Games (I), Whitman Golden Ltd., Science4You, PICO PAO / Juegos de la Antigüedad, Gerd Koch, Brio AB, Cayro, The Games, Oficina do Aprendiz, Lazy Days (I), Queen Games, Müller Ltd. & Co. KG, Schmidt Spiele, Plasticart, University Games, Holzinsel, Melissa & Doug, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Ludens Spirit, Philos, Worldwide Games, Inc., Maplegrove, Piet Hein A/S, Elven Games, Gener8 LLC, Brain Games Germany, Dujardin, The Canadian Group, WWF, Mitra, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Ramsons, Brookstone, Noris Spiele, Adrenaline Brush Ltd, Wood Expressions, Estrela, Fame Products, Square Root Games, Geoludie, Origem, Cylinder Games, Juguetes del Puerto, Hartung-Spiele, Piet Hein & Skjøde, Daddy-O Productions, Dilemma Games, DeAgostini, danspil, IKEA, Planet Finska, Top-Game, CHH Games, Dal Negro, Top-Toy, Tactic, SPM: Syarikat Permainan Malaysia, Domino-Verlag, Profound, Joen, Schylling, Pressman Toy Corp., Goki
Projektanci: William Julius Champion Jr.
Artyści: Frank Gerwin
Mechaniki: Mancala
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The most common rule set in games sold commercially as Mancala is for this game of Kalah. Mancala is actually a whole family of games. Kalah was invented in 1940 by an American, William Champion Jr.. He started selling the game in 1944, patented the rules in the 1950's, and founded the Kalah Game Co. in 1958.
The game is played on a board of two rows, each consisting of six round pits. The rows have a large store at either end called the Kalah. A player owns the six pits closest to them and the Kalah on their right side.
The game is started with four (4) seeds in each pit. A player takes all the seeds from one of their pits, and then they are distributed one by one, counterclockwise, in the pits and the player's own Kalah, but not into the opponent's store (Kalah). If the last seed is dropped into an opponent's pit or a non-empty pit of the player, the move ends without anything being captured. If the last seed falls into the player's Kalah, they must move again. If the last seed is put into an empty pit owned by the player, they capture all contents of the opposite pit together with the capturing piece and puts them in their Kalah. If the opposite pit is empty, nothing is captured. A capture ends the move.
The game ends when one player no longer has any seeds in any of their holes. The remaining pieces are captured by their adversary. The player who has captured the most pieces is declared the winner.
Variants:
Beginners may start with 3 seeds in each pit, but the game can also be played with 5 or 6 seeds in each pit. William Champion Jr. recommended the expert game with 6 in each pit.
In the Philippines Version (called Sungka locally) the game is often played with small shells, there are 7 pits on each side as well as the Home and the game is started with 7 shells in each pit.
The game is played on a board of two rows, each consisting of six round pits. The rows have a large store at either end called the Kalah. A player owns the six pits closest to them and the Kalah on their right side.
The game is started with four (4) seeds in each pit. A player takes all the seeds from one of their pits, and then they are distributed one by one, counterclockwise, in the pits and the player's own Kalah, but not into the opponent's store (Kalah). If the last seed is dropped into an opponent's pit or a non-empty pit of the player, the move ends without anything being captured. If the last seed falls into the player's Kalah, they must move again. If the last seed is put into an empty pit owned by the player, they capture all contents of the opposite pit together with the capturing piece and puts them in their Kalah. If the opposite pit is empty, nothing is captured. A capture ends the move.
The game ends when one player no longer has any seeds in any of their holes. The remaining pieces are captured by their adversary. The player who has captured the most pieces is declared the winner.
Variants:
Beginners may start with 3 seeds in each pit, but the game can also be played with 5 or 6 seeds in each pit. William Champion Jr. recommended the expert game with 6 in each pit.
In the Philippines Version (called Sungka locally) the game is often played with small shells, there are 7 pits on each side as well as the Home and the game is started with 7 shells in each pit.
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Rynek
Gra została również wydana pod następującymi nazwami:
Conference ,
Mankala ,
Serata ,
Kalahar ,
Teddy ,
Folding Mancala The African Stone Game ,
Mancala Junior ,
Sungka ,
Sahara ,
Carcara ,
Travel Mancala ,
만칼라 ,
Sabo ,
Μανκάλα ,
Maya 6x6 ,
Arcana ,
Awélé ,
Classic Mancala ,
El Glotón ,
Kalah ,
Bantumi ,
Congklak ,
Mancala ,
The Mancala Game ,
Kalahr ,
Badari ,
Kalaha ,
Mandinka ,
Parlor Mancala ,
Kalaha Spel ,
マンカラ ,
Mop-up ,
Mancala for Kids
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-05-16 15:49:15.577