Kalah (700)
Czas gry: 10
Min. wiek: 5
Gracze: 2
Wydawca: Cylinder Games, University Games, Science4You, danspil, Plastolus Szarvas, Alga, Gener8 LLC, Philos, Juguetes del Puerto, Brookstone, Fame Products, Maplegrove, Intermón Oxfam, Pressman Toy Corp., Pelikan, Great American Trading Company, Noris Spiele, Barnes & Noble, Gerd Koch, Goki, Wood Expressions, (Unknown), Hartung-Spiele, Spear's Games, Cardinal, Tactic, (Public Domain), Carrom Art, Top-Toy, Adrenaline Brush Ltd, Target, Oficina do Aprendiz, Spin Master Ltd., RCR Terry GmbH, Top-Game, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Square Root Games, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., WWF, Toy Place, Kontrell Industries, Bohemia, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Brio AB, SPM: Syarikat Permainan Malaysia, Geoludie, Plasticart, Ludens Spirit, Learningsmith, Melissa & Doug, Profound, Classic Games, Yellow Mountain Imports, Skor-Mor, Joen, Starbucks Coffee Company, Dilemma Games, Natural Wonders, ABRA, VEB Plastspielwaren Berlin, Estrela, Games & Graphics Inc., Speedgame, Creative Crafthouse, Joker, Parker Brothers, Lazy Days (I), DeAgostini, Worldwide Games, Inc., Origem, Dujardin, PICO PAO / Juegos de la Antigüedad, Mitra, Pin International, Ramsons, Brain Games Germany, Piet Hein & Skjøde, Endless Games (I), Daddy-O Productions, Holzinsel, Gemini-Games, Dal Negro, L. P. Septímio, Planet Finska, Pavilion, King International, Domino-Verlag, Schmidt Spiele, Jumbo, CHH Games, Whitman Golden Ltd., The Canadian Group, Piet Hein A/S, Elven Games, Woodstock Spiele, Queen Games, IKEA, Müller Ltd. & Co. KG, Fundex, Cayro, The Games, Lagoon Games, Schylling, Monkey Pod Games
Projektanci: William Julius Champion Jr.
Artyści: Frank Gerwin
Mechaniki: Mancala
Min. wiek: 5
Gracze: 2
Wydawca: Cylinder Games, University Games, Science4You, danspil, Plastolus Szarvas, Alga, Gener8 LLC, Philos, Juguetes del Puerto, Brookstone, Fame Products, Maplegrove, Intermón Oxfam, Pressman Toy Corp., Pelikan, Great American Trading Company, Noris Spiele, Barnes & Noble, Gerd Koch, Goki, Wood Expressions, (Unknown), Hartung-Spiele, Spear's Games, Cardinal, Tactic, (Public Domain), Carrom Art, Top-Toy, Adrenaline Brush Ltd, Target, Oficina do Aprendiz, Spin Master Ltd., RCR Terry GmbH, Top-Game, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Square Root Games, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., WWF, Toy Place, Kontrell Industries, Bohemia, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Brio AB, SPM: Syarikat Permainan Malaysia, Geoludie, Plasticart, Ludens Spirit, Learningsmith, Melissa & Doug, Profound, Classic Games, Yellow Mountain Imports, Skor-Mor, Joen, Starbucks Coffee Company, Dilemma Games, Natural Wonders, ABRA, VEB Plastspielwaren Berlin, Estrela, Games & Graphics Inc., Speedgame, Creative Crafthouse, Joker, Parker Brothers, Lazy Days (I), DeAgostini, Worldwide Games, Inc., Origem, Dujardin, PICO PAO / Juegos de la Antigüedad, Mitra, Pin International, Ramsons, Brain Games Germany, Piet Hein & Skjøde, Endless Games (I), Daddy-O Productions, Holzinsel, Gemini-Games, Dal Negro, L. P. Septímio, Planet Finska, Pavilion, King International, Domino-Verlag, Schmidt Spiele, Jumbo, CHH Games, Whitman Golden Ltd., The Canadian Group, Piet Hein A/S, Elven Games, Woodstock Spiele, Queen Games, IKEA, Müller Ltd. & Co. KG, Fundex, Cayro, The Games, Lagoon Games, Schylling, Monkey Pod Games
Projektanci: William Julius Champion Jr.
Artyści: Frank Gerwin
Mechaniki: Mancala
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The most common rule set in games sold commercially as Mancala is for this game of Kalah. Mancala is actually a whole family of games. Kalah was invented in 1940 by an American, William Champion Jr.. He started selling the game in 1944, patented the rules in the 1950's, and founded the Kalah Game Co. in 1958.
The game is played on a board of two rows, each consisting of six round pits. The rows have a large store at either end called the Kalah. A player owns the six pits closest to them and the Kalah on their right side.
The game is started with four (4) seeds in each pit. A player takes all the seeds from one of their pits, and then they are distributed one by one, counterclockwise, in the pits and the player's own Kalah, but not into the opponent's store (Kalah). If the last seed is dropped into an opponent's pit or a non-empty pit of the player, the move ends without anything being captured. If the last seed falls into the player's Kalah, they must move again. If the last seed is put into an empty pit owned by the player, they capture all contents of the opposite pit together with the capturing piece and puts them in their Kalah. If the opposite pit is empty, nothing is captured. A capture ends the move.
The game ends when one player no longer has any seeds in any of their holes. The remaining pieces are captured by their adversary. The player who has captured the most pieces is declared the winner.
Variants:
Beginners may start with 3 seeds in each pit, but the game can also be played with 5 or 6 seeds in each pit. William Champion Jr. recommended the expert game with 6 in each pit.
In the Philippines Version (called Sungka locally) the game is often played with small shells, there are 7 pits on each side as well as the Home and the game is started with 7 shells in each pit.
The game is played on a board of two rows, each consisting of six round pits. The rows have a large store at either end called the Kalah. A player owns the six pits closest to them and the Kalah on their right side.
The game is started with four (4) seeds in each pit. A player takes all the seeds from one of their pits, and then they are distributed one by one, counterclockwise, in the pits and the player's own Kalah, but not into the opponent's store (Kalah). If the last seed is dropped into an opponent's pit or a non-empty pit of the player, the move ends without anything being captured. If the last seed falls into the player's Kalah, they must move again. If the last seed is put into an empty pit owned by the player, they capture all contents of the opposite pit together with the capturing piece and puts them in their Kalah. If the opposite pit is empty, nothing is captured. A capture ends the move.
The game ends when one player no longer has any seeds in any of their holes. The remaining pieces are captured by their adversary. The player who has captured the most pieces is declared the winner.
Variants:
Beginners may start with 3 seeds in each pit, but the game can also be played with 5 or 6 seeds in each pit. William Champion Jr. recommended the expert game with 6 in each pit.
In the Philippines Version (called Sungka locally) the game is often played with small shells, there are 7 pits on each side as well as the Home and the game is started with 7 shells in each pit.
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Rynek
Gra została również wydana pod następującymi nazwami:
Arcana ,
Folding Mancala The African Stone Game ,
Mancala Junior ,
Badari ,
Mandinka ,
Awélé ,
Kalahr ,
Kalah ,
Μανκάλα ,
Serata ,
Mancala ,
Kalaha Spel ,
Sabo ,
Parlor Mancala ,
Maya 6x6 ,
Congklak ,
Bantumi ,
Conference ,
Classic Mancala ,
Mop-up ,
El Glotón ,
Kalaha ,
Teddy ,
The Mancala Game ,
Sahara ,
Carcara ,
Mankala ,
Travel Mancala ,
Kalahar ,
マンカラ ,
Sungka ,
Mancala for Kids ,
만칼라
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-05-16 15:49:15.577
