Kalah (700)
Czas gry: 10
Min. wiek: 5
Gracze: 2
Wydawca: Yellow Mountain Imports, Gemini-Games, Top-Game, Goki, Brookstone, Hartung-Spiele, Spin Master Ltd., Piet Hein & Skjøde, Elven Games, Whitman Golden Ltd., Lagoon Games, Lazy Days (I), Schmidt Spiele, L. P. Septímio, Daddy-O Productions, Dujardin, danspil, Adrenaline Brush Ltd, Ramsons, Maplegrove, Classic Games, Profound, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Cylinder Games, Cardinal, Plasticart, Pressman Toy Corp., Holzinsel, Parker Brothers, Piet Hein A/S, Planet Finska, The Canadian Group, Fame Products, Great American Trading Company, Barnes & Noble, DeAgostini, Pavilion, Games & Graphics Inc., Melissa & Doug, Kontrell Industries, Natural Wonders, Ludens Spirit, Pin International, SPM: Syarikat Permainan Malaysia, Starbucks Coffee Company, Estrela, Creative Crafthouse, Square Root Games, Mitra, IKEA, ABRA, Target, Cayro, The Games, Speedgame, Queen Games, Learningsmith, Woodstock Spiele, Brio AB, Bohemia, RCR Terry GmbH, Joen, Fundex, Monkey Pod Games, Dal Negro, Spear's Games, CHH Games, Müller Ltd. & Co. KG, King International, Juguetes del Puerto, Worldwide Games, Inc., Domino-Verlag, Brain Games Germany, Oficina do Aprendiz, Noris Spiele, Philos, Intermón Oxfam, (Public Domain), Science4You, Toy Place, Schylling, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Pelikan, University Games, Joker, PICO PAO / Juegos de la Antigüedad, VEB Plastspielwaren Berlin, Gener8 LLC, Jumbo, Carrom Art, Geoludie, Dilemma Games, Origem, Top-Toy, Plastolus Szarvas, Gerd Koch, Skor-Mor, WWF, (Unknown), Wood Expressions, Tactic, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Endless Games (I), Alga
Projektanci: William Julius Champion Jr.
Artyści: Frank Gerwin
Mechaniki: Mancala
Min. wiek: 5
Gracze: 2
Wydawca: Yellow Mountain Imports, Gemini-Games, Top-Game, Goki, Brookstone, Hartung-Spiele, Spin Master Ltd., Piet Hein & Skjøde, Elven Games, Whitman Golden Ltd., Lagoon Games, Lazy Days (I), Schmidt Spiele, L. P. Septímio, Daddy-O Productions, Dujardin, danspil, Adrenaline Brush Ltd, Ramsons, Maplegrove, Classic Games, Profound, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Cylinder Games, Cardinal, Plasticart, Pressman Toy Corp., Holzinsel, Parker Brothers, Piet Hein A/S, Planet Finska, The Canadian Group, Fame Products, Great American Trading Company, Barnes & Noble, DeAgostini, Pavilion, Games & Graphics Inc., Melissa & Doug, Kontrell Industries, Natural Wonders, Ludens Spirit, Pin International, SPM: Syarikat Permainan Malaysia, Starbucks Coffee Company, Estrela, Creative Crafthouse, Square Root Games, Mitra, IKEA, ABRA, Target, Cayro, The Games, Speedgame, Queen Games, Learningsmith, Woodstock Spiele, Brio AB, Bohemia, RCR Terry GmbH, Joen, Fundex, Monkey Pod Games, Dal Negro, Spear's Games, CHH Games, Müller Ltd. & Co. KG, King International, Juguetes del Puerto, Worldwide Games, Inc., Domino-Verlag, Brain Games Germany, Oficina do Aprendiz, Noris Spiele, Philos, Intermón Oxfam, (Public Domain), Science4You, Toy Place, Schylling, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Pelikan, University Games, Joker, PICO PAO / Juegos de la Antigüedad, VEB Plastspielwaren Berlin, Gener8 LLC, Jumbo, Carrom Art, Geoludie, Dilemma Games, Origem, Top-Toy, Plastolus Szarvas, Gerd Koch, Skor-Mor, WWF, (Unknown), Wood Expressions, Tactic, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Endless Games (I), Alga
Projektanci: William Julius Champion Jr.
Artyści: Frank Gerwin
Mechaniki: Mancala
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The most common rule set in games sold commercially as Mancala is for this game of Kalah. Mancala is actually a whole family of games. Kalah was invented in 1940 by an American, William Champion Jr.. He started selling the game in 1944, patented the rules in the 1950's, and founded the Kalah Game Co. in 1958.
The game is played on a board of two rows, each consisting of six round pits. The rows have a large store at either end called the Kalah. A player owns the six pits closest to them and the Kalah on their right side.
The game is started with four (4) seeds in each pit. A player takes all the seeds from one of their pits, and then they are distributed one by one, counterclockwise, in the pits and the player's own Kalah, but not into the opponent's store (Kalah). If the last seed is dropped into an opponent's pit or a non-empty pit of the player, the move ends without anything being captured. If the last seed falls into the player's Kalah, they must move again. If the last seed is put into an empty pit owned by the player, they capture all contents of the opposite pit together with the capturing piece and puts them in their Kalah. If the opposite pit is empty, nothing is captured. A capture ends the move.
The game ends when one player no longer has any seeds in any of their holes. The remaining pieces are captured by their adversary. The player who has captured the most pieces is declared the winner.
Variants:
Beginners may start with 3 seeds in each pit, but the game can also be played with 5 or 6 seeds in each pit. William Champion Jr. recommended the expert game with 6 in each pit.
In the Philippines Version (called Sungka locally) the game is often played with small shells, there are 7 pits on each side as well as the Home and the game is started with 7 shells in each pit.
The game is played on a board of two rows, each consisting of six round pits. The rows have a large store at either end called the Kalah. A player owns the six pits closest to them and the Kalah on their right side.
The game is started with four (4) seeds in each pit. A player takes all the seeds from one of their pits, and then they are distributed one by one, counterclockwise, in the pits and the player's own Kalah, but not into the opponent's store (Kalah). If the last seed is dropped into an opponent's pit or a non-empty pit of the player, the move ends without anything being captured. If the last seed falls into the player's Kalah, they must move again. If the last seed is put into an empty pit owned by the player, they capture all contents of the opposite pit together with the capturing piece and puts them in their Kalah. If the opposite pit is empty, nothing is captured. A capture ends the move.
The game ends when one player no longer has any seeds in any of their holes. The remaining pieces are captured by their adversary. The player who has captured the most pieces is declared the winner.
Variants:
Beginners may start with 3 seeds in each pit, but the game can also be played with 5 or 6 seeds in each pit. William Champion Jr. recommended the expert game with 6 in each pit.
In the Philippines Version (called Sungka locally) the game is often played with small shells, there are 7 pits on each side as well as the Home and the game is started with 7 shells in each pit.
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Rynek
Gra została również wydana pod następującymi nazwami:
Badari ,
Conference ,
The Mancala Game ,
Sahara ,
Kalah ,
Kalahr ,
Mancala Junior ,
Bantumi ,
Kalaha ,
Parlor Mancala ,
Mankala ,
Carcara ,
El Glotón ,
Arcana ,
Mancala for Kids ,
Maya 6x6 ,
Classic Mancala ,
Kalaha Spel ,
Mancala ,
Kalahar ,
Awélé ,
Sabo ,
Serata ,
Folding Mancala The African Stone Game ,
Μανκάλα ,
Travel Mancala ,
Mandinka ,
マンカラ ,
만칼라 ,
Sungka ,
Congklak ,
Mop-up ,
Teddy
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-05-16 15:49:15.577
