Kalah (700)
Czas gry: 10
Min. wiek: 5
Gracze: 2
Wydawca: King International, Fame Products, Great American Trading Company, Pressman Toy Corp., L. P. Septímio, Square Root Games, Daddy-O Productions, Brain Games Germany, SPM: Syarikat Permainan Malaysia, VEB Plastspielwaren Berlin, Skor-Mor, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Monkey Pod Games, RCR Terry GmbH, Joker, Gener8 LLC, Natural Wonders, Schmidt Spiele, Cylinder Games, (Unknown), Kontrell Industries, Jumbo, The Canadian Group, Philos, Dilemma Games, Spin Master Ltd., Cayro, The Games, Goki, Plasticart, Noris Spiele, Holzinsel, Creative Crafthouse, Speedgame, Dujardin, Ramsons, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Mitra, Woodstock Spiele, Gemini-Games, Juguetes del Puerto, PICO PAO / Juegos de la Antigüedad, danspil, Oficina do Aprendiz, Ludens Spirit, Starbucks Coffee Company, Cardinal, ABRA, Elven Games, Lazy Days (I), (Public Domain), Pin International, Joen, Tactic, Queen Games, Gerd Koch, Hartung-Spiele, CHH Games, Games & Graphics Inc., Fundex, University Games, Toy Place, Endless Games (I), Pavilion, Pelikan, Top-Toy, Science4You, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Lagoon Games, Estrela, Carrom Art, Spear's Games, Classic Games, Yellow Mountain Imports, Melissa & Doug, Piet Hein A/S, Geoludie, Parker Brothers, Maplegrove, Bohemia, Origem, Domino-Verlag, Learningsmith, Top-Game, Brio AB, Plastolus Szarvas, Schylling, Worldwide Games, Inc., Dal Negro, DeAgostini, IKEA, Brookstone, Whitman Golden Ltd., Profound, Planet Finska, WWF, Müller Ltd. & Co. KG, Wood Expressions, Target, Intermón Oxfam, Piet Hein & Skjøde, Barnes & Noble, Alga, Adrenaline Brush Ltd
Projektanci: William Julius Champion Jr.
Artyści: Frank Gerwin
Mechaniki: Mancala
Min. wiek: 5
Gracze: 2
Wydawca: King International, Fame Products, Great American Trading Company, Pressman Toy Corp., L. P. Septímio, Square Root Games, Daddy-O Productions, Brain Games Germany, SPM: Syarikat Permainan Malaysia, VEB Plastspielwaren Berlin, Skor-Mor, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Monkey Pod Games, RCR Terry GmbH, Joker, Gener8 LLC, Natural Wonders, Schmidt Spiele, Cylinder Games, (Unknown), Kontrell Industries, Jumbo, The Canadian Group, Philos, Dilemma Games, Spin Master Ltd., Cayro, The Games, Goki, Plasticart, Noris Spiele, Holzinsel, Creative Crafthouse, Speedgame, Dujardin, Ramsons, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Mitra, Woodstock Spiele, Gemini-Games, Juguetes del Puerto, PICO PAO / Juegos de la Antigüedad, danspil, Oficina do Aprendiz, Ludens Spirit, Starbucks Coffee Company, Cardinal, ABRA, Elven Games, Lazy Days (I), (Public Domain), Pin International, Joen, Tactic, Queen Games, Gerd Koch, Hartung-Spiele, CHH Games, Games & Graphics Inc., Fundex, University Games, Toy Place, Endless Games (I), Pavilion, Pelikan, Top-Toy, Science4You, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Lagoon Games, Estrela, Carrom Art, Spear's Games, Classic Games, Yellow Mountain Imports, Melissa & Doug, Piet Hein A/S, Geoludie, Parker Brothers, Maplegrove, Bohemia, Origem, Domino-Verlag, Learningsmith, Top-Game, Brio AB, Plastolus Szarvas, Schylling, Worldwide Games, Inc., Dal Negro, DeAgostini, IKEA, Brookstone, Whitman Golden Ltd., Profound, Planet Finska, WWF, Müller Ltd. & Co. KG, Wood Expressions, Target, Intermón Oxfam, Piet Hein & Skjøde, Barnes & Noble, Alga, Adrenaline Brush Ltd
Projektanci: William Julius Champion Jr.
Artyści: Frank Gerwin
Mechaniki: Mancala
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The most common rule set in games sold commercially as Mancala is for this game of Kalah. Mancala is actually a whole family of games. Kalah was invented in 1940 by an American, William Champion Jr.. He started selling the game in 1944, patented the rules in the 1950's, and founded the Kalah Game Co. in 1958.
The game is played on a board of two rows, each consisting of six round pits. The rows have a large store at either end called the Kalah. A player owns the six pits closest to them and the Kalah on their right side.
The game is started with four (4) seeds in each pit. A player takes all the seeds from one of their pits, and then they are distributed one by one, counterclockwise, in the pits and the player's own Kalah, but not into the opponent's store (Kalah). If the last seed is dropped into an opponent's pit or a non-empty pit of the player, the move ends without anything being captured. If the last seed falls into the player's Kalah, they must move again. If the last seed is put into an empty pit owned by the player, they capture all contents of the opposite pit together with the capturing piece and puts them in their Kalah. If the opposite pit is empty, nothing is captured. A capture ends the move.
The game ends when one player no longer has any seeds in any of their holes. The remaining pieces are captured by their adversary. The player who has captured the most pieces is declared the winner.
Variants:
Beginners may start with 3 seeds in each pit, but the game can also be played with 5 or 6 seeds in each pit. William Champion Jr. recommended the expert game with 6 in each pit.
In the Philippines Version (called Sungka locally) the game is often played with small shells, there are 7 pits on each side as well as the Home and the game is started with 7 shells in each pit.
The game is played on a board of two rows, each consisting of six round pits. The rows have a large store at either end called the Kalah. A player owns the six pits closest to them and the Kalah on their right side.
The game is started with four (4) seeds in each pit. A player takes all the seeds from one of their pits, and then they are distributed one by one, counterclockwise, in the pits and the player's own Kalah, but not into the opponent's store (Kalah). If the last seed is dropped into an opponent's pit or a non-empty pit of the player, the move ends without anything being captured. If the last seed falls into the player's Kalah, they must move again. If the last seed is put into an empty pit owned by the player, they capture all contents of the opposite pit together with the capturing piece and puts them in their Kalah. If the opposite pit is empty, nothing is captured. A capture ends the move.
The game ends when one player no longer has any seeds in any of their holes. The remaining pieces are captured by their adversary. The player who has captured the most pieces is declared the winner.
Variants:
Beginners may start with 3 seeds in each pit, but the game can also be played with 5 or 6 seeds in each pit. William Champion Jr. recommended the expert game with 6 in each pit.
In the Philippines Version (called Sungka locally) the game is often played with small shells, there are 7 pits on each side as well as the Home and the game is started with 7 shells in each pit.
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Rynek
Gra została również wydana pod następującymi nazwami:
Sungka ,
Teddy ,
Sabo ,
The Mancala Game ,
만칼라 ,
Mandinka ,
Maya 6x6 ,
Kalahar ,
マンカラ ,
Kalah ,
Conference ,
Mancala for Kids ,
Badari ,
Arcana ,
Mop-up ,
Travel Mancala ,
Parlor Mancala ,
Kalahr ,
Kalaha ,
Classic Mancala ,
El Glotón ,
Sahara ,
Awélé ,
Congklak ,
Kalaha Spel ,
Mancala ,
Carcara ,
Mankala ,
Μανκάλα ,
Folding Mancala The African Stone Game ,
Bantumi ,
Serata ,
Mancala Junior
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-05-16 15:49:15.577
