Kalah (700)

Immagine Gioco 419cd83f96c8ac6b0196c8beed0c0071_thb.jpg 🔎
Tempo di Gioco: 10
Età Min.: 5
Giocatori: 2
Editore: Müller Ltd. & Co. KG, Holzinsel, RCR Terry GmbH, Pelikan, Profound, Tactic, WWF, Gemini-Games, Creative Crafthouse, Fundex, Endless Games (I), Toy Place, DeAgostini, VEB Plastspielwaren Berlin, Whitman Golden Ltd., Speedgame, Carrom Art, Brookstone, CHH Games, Bohemia, Mitra, Gener8 LLC, Plastolus Szarvas, Science4You, Dujardin, Learningsmith, Adrenaline Brush Ltd, Starbucks Coffee Company, Spear's Games, Philos, University Games, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Jumbo, Geoludie, Daddy-O Productions, Top-Game, Gerd Koch, Pin International, Cayro, The Games, Dal Negro, Ramsons, Parker Brothers, Games & Graphics Inc., Yellow Mountain Imports, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), PICO PAO / Juegos de la Antigüedad, Melissa & Doug, Piet Hein & Skjøde, Spin Master Ltd., ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Skor-Mor, Elven Games, Estrela, Wood Expressions, Top-Toy, Cylinder Games, Barnes & Noble, Lazy Days (I), Classic Games, (Public Domain), Monkey Pod Games, Worldwide Games, Inc., Pavilion, Plasticart, Brio AB, Intermón Oxfam, Hartung-Spiele, danspil, Queen Games, Goki, Juguetes del Puerto, Oficina do Aprendiz, Lagoon Games, Kontrell Industries, King International, Pressman Toy Corp., Great American Trading Company, Origem, (Unknown), L. P. Septímio, Cardinal, Schylling, Fame Products, Ludens Spirit, Noris Spiele, Schmidt Spiele, Planet Finska, SPM: Syarikat Permainan Malaysia, Domino-Verlag, The Canadian Group, Natural Wonders, Target, Joker, Brain Games Germany, ABRA, Square Root Games, IKEA, Piet Hein A/S, Maplegrove, Alga, Woodstock Spiele, Joen, Dilemma Games
Designer: William Julius Champion Jr.
Artisti: Frank Gerwin
Meccaniche: Mancala

The most common rule set in games sold commercially as Mancala is for this game of Kalah. Mancala is actually a whole family of games. Kalah was invented in 1940 by an American, William Champion Jr.. He started selling the game in 1944, patented the rules in the 1950's, and founded the Kalah Game Co. in 1958.

The game is played on a board of two rows, each consisting of six round pits. The rows have a large store at either end called the Kalah. A player owns the six pits closest to them and the Kalah on their right side.

The game is started with four (4) seeds in each pit. A player takes all the seeds from one of their pits, and then they are distributed one by one, counterclockwise, in the pits and the player's own Kalah, but not into the opponent's store (Kalah). If the last seed is dropped into an opponent's pit or a non-empty pit of the player, the move ends without anything being captured. If the last seed falls into the player's Kalah, they must move again. If the last seed is put into an empty pit owned by the player, they capture all contents of the opposite pit together with the capturing piece and puts them in their Kalah. If the opposite pit is empty, nothing is captured. A capture ends the move.

The game ends when one player no longer has any seeds in any of their holes. The remaining pieces are captured by their adversary. The player who has captured the most pieces is declared the winner.

Variants:

Beginners may start with 3 seeds in each pit, but the game can also be played with 5 or 6 seeds in each pit. William Champion Jr. recommended the expert game with 6 in each pit.

In the Philippines Version (called Sungka locally) the game is often played with small shells, there are 7 pits on each side as well as the Home and the game is started with 7 shells in each pit.



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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-05-16 15:49:15.577