Kalah (700)

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Tiempo de Juego: 10
Edad Mínima: 5
Jugadores: 2
Editor: Müller Ltd. & Co. KG, Profound, CHH Games, IKEA, Kontrell Industries, Intermón Oxfam, Woodstock Spiele, WWF, Plasticart, Ramsons, Spin Master Ltd., Dujardin, Gemini-Games, ABRA, Ludens Spirit, Lagoon Games, Gener8 LLC, Elven Games, Gerd Koch, Lazy Days (I), Carrom Art, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Planet Finska, Cardinal, (Public Domain), Classic Games, Daddy-O Productions, Goki, Melissa & Doug, Pressman Toy Corp., Joker, Tactic, Whitman Golden Ltd., Alga, Joen, University Games, Estrela, Starbucks Coffee Company, L. P. Septímio, Domino-Verlag, RCR Terry GmbH, Fundex, Schylling, Dal Negro, VEB Plastspielwaren Berlin, Philos, Spear's Games, Holzinsel, Piet Hein A/S, Adrenaline Brush Ltd, Wood Expressions, Juguetes del Puerto, Endless Games (I), Bohemia, Natural Wonders, Oficina do Aprendiz, Cayro, The Games, Brio AB, Schmidt Spiele, DeAgostini, Monkey Pod Games, Jumbo, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Games & Graphics Inc., Top-Game, Science4You, Barnes & Noble, Brain Games Germany, Pin International, Mitra, Toy Place, Cylinder Games, Dilemma Games, Pelikan, Plastolus Szarvas, Piet Hein & Skjøde, Learningsmith, Great American Trading Company, Noris Spiele, Target, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., (Unknown), Pavilion, Speedgame, Fame Products, Brookstone, Square Root Games, PICO PAO / Juegos de la Antigüedad, Skor-Mor, The Canadian Group, Yellow Mountain Imports, King International, Geoludie, Creative Crafthouse, Parker Brothers, Origem, SPM: Syarikat Permainan Malaysia, Worldwide Games, Inc., Top-Toy, Hartung-Spiele, Maplegrove, danspil, Queen Games
Diseñadores: William Julius Champion Jr.
Artistas: Frank Gerwin
Mecánicas: Mancala

The most common rule set in games sold commercially as Mancala is for this game of Kalah. Mancala is actually a whole family of games. Kalah was invented in 1940 by an American, William Champion Jr.. He started selling the game in 1944, patented the rules in the 1950's, and founded the Kalah Game Co. in 1958.

The game is played on a board of two rows, each consisting of six round pits. The rows have a large store at either end called the Kalah. A player owns the six pits closest to them and the Kalah on their right side.

The game is started with four (4) seeds in each pit. A player takes all the seeds from one of their pits, and then they are distributed one by one, counterclockwise, in the pits and the player's own Kalah, but not into the opponent's store (Kalah). If the last seed is dropped into an opponent's pit or a non-empty pit of the player, the move ends without anything being captured. If the last seed falls into the player's Kalah, they must move again. If the last seed is put into an empty pit owned by the player, they capture all contents of the opposite pit together with the capturing piece and puts them in their Kalah. If the opposite pit is empty, nothing is captured. A capture ends the move.

The game ends when one player no longer has any seeds in any of their holes. The remaining pieces are captured by their adversary. The player who has captured the most pieces is declared the winner.

Variants:

Beginners may start with 3 seeds in each pit, but the game can also be played with 5 or 6 seeds in each pit. William Champion Jr. recommended the expert game with 6 in each pit.

In the Philippines Version (called Sungka locally) the game is often played with small shells, there are 7 pits on each side as well as the Home and the game is started with 7 shells in each pit.



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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-05-16 15:49:15.577