Kalah (700)

Game Image 419cd83f96c8ac6b0196c8beed0c0071_thb.jpg 🔎
Playtime: 10
Min. Age: 5
Players: 2
Publisher: Schylling, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Holzinsel, Dilemma Games, Intermón Oxfam, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Gerd Koch, Müller Ltd. & Co. KG, Parker Brothers, Natural Wonders, Brookstone, Juguetes del Puerto, Origem, Spear's Games, Planet Finska, King International, Learningsmith, Gemini-Games, Plastolus Szarvas, Top-Toy, Domino-Verlag, Cardinal, Yellow Mountain Imports, Carrom Art, Queen Games, Elven Games, Maplegrove, Alga, Adrenaline Brush Ltd, Dujardin, L. P. Septímio, Whitman Golden Ltd., Starbucks Coffee Company, danspil, Target, ABRA, Oficina do Aprendiz, Tactic, (Unknown), (Public Domain), Top-Game, The Canadian Group, Fame Products, Daddy-O Productions, Endless Games (I), Skor-Mor, CHH Games, University Games, Estrela, WWF, SPM: Syarikat Permainan Malaysia, Creative Crafthouse, Cylinder Games, Schmidt Spiele, VEB Plastspielwaren Berlin, Plasticart, Fundex, Kontrell Industries, Science4You, Bohemia, Philos, Piet Hein & Skjøde, Spin Master Ltd., Hartung-Spiele, Brain Games Germany, Lazy Days (I), Pavilion, PICO PAO / Juegos de la Antigüedad, Lagoon Games, Cayro, The Games, Pressman Toy Corp., Joker, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Speedgame, Classic Games, Woodstock Spiele, Noris Spiele, Wood Expressions, Toy Place, Great American Trading Company, Pin International, Profound, Goki, Brio AB, Ludens Spirit, Geoludie, Monkey Pod Games, Melissa & Doug, Pelikan, Ramsons, IKEA, Dal Negro, Jumbo, Barnes & Noble, DeAgostini, Square Root Games, Piet Hein A/S, Joen, Gener8 LLC, RCR Terry GmbH, Mitra, Games & Graphics Inc., Worldwide Games, Inc.
Designers: William Julius Champion Jr.
Artists: Frank Gerwin
Mechanics: Mancala

The most common rule set in games sold commercially as Mancala is for this game of Kalah. Mancala is actually a whole family of games. Kalah was invented in 1940 by an American, William Champion Jr.. He started selling the game in 1944, patented the rules in the 1950's, and founded the Kalah Game Co. in 1958.

The game is played on a board of two rows, each consisting of six round pits. The rows have a large store at either end called the Kalah. A player owns the six pits closest to them and the Kalah on their right side.

The game is started with four (4) seeds in each pit. A player takes all the seeds from one of their pits, and then they are distributed one by one, counterclockwise, in the pits and the player's own Kalah, but not into the opponent's store (Kalah). If the last seed is dropped into an opponent's pit or a non-empty pit of the player, the move ends without anything being captured. If the last seed falls into the player's Kalah, they must move again. If the last seed is put into an empty pit owned by the player, they capture all contents of the opposite pit together with the capturing piece and puts them in their Kalah. If the opposite pit is empty, nothing is captured. A capture ends the move.

The game ends when one player no longer has any seeds in any of their holes. The remaining pieces are captured by their adversary. The player who has captured the most pieces is declared the winner.

Variants:

Beginners may start with 3 seeds in each pit, but the game can also be played with 5 or 6 seeds in each pit. William Champion Jr. recommended the expert game with 6 in each pit.

In the Philippines Version (called Sungka locally) the game is often played with small shells, there are 7 pits on each side as well as the Home and the game is started with 7 shells in each pit.



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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-05-16 15:49:15.577