Kalah (700)
Czas gry: 10
Min. wiek: 5
Gracze: 2
Wydawca: Learningsmith, (Unknown), Cayro, The Games, Dal Negro, Oficina do Aprendiz, Yellow Mountain Imports, Lagoon Games, Goki, Dilemma Games, Joen, Profound, Piet Hein & Skjøde, Queen Games, King International, Ludens Spirit, DeAgostini, CHH Games, Mitra, Alga, Fame Products, Parker Brothers, Brio AB, Worldwide Games, Inc., Monkey Pod Games, Barnes & Noble, Kontrell Industries, Gener8 LLC, Planet Finska, Melissa & Doug, Whitman Golden Ltd., Science4You, Domino-Verlag, Top-Game, Brookstone, Maplegrove, Juguetes del Puerto, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Wood Expressions, Great American Trading Company, Pressman Toy Corp., ABRA, Schylling, Gerd Koch, L. P. Septímio, Fundex, Dujardin, Plastolus Szarvas, Endless Games (I), Daddy-O Productions, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Toy Place, Spear's Games, Piet Hein A/S, Spin Master Ltd., Lazy Days (I), Classic Games, Top-Toy, Noris Spiele, Schmidt Spiele, Jumbo, Gemini-Games, Pavilion, Estrela, Games & Graphics Inc., (Public Domain), SPM: Syarikat Permainan Malaysia, Plasticart, Creative Crafthouse, Square Root Games, danspil, Starbucks Coffee Company, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Speedgame, Holzinsel, Intermón Oxfam, Woodstock Spiele, Target, Elven Games, Philos, Ramsons, Pelikan, Natural Wonders, Brain Games Germany, Geoludie, Hartung-Spiele, VEB Plastspielwaren Berlin, RCR Terry GmbH, Origem, Cardinal, Müller Ltd. & Co. KG, PICO PAO / Juegos de la Antigüedad, Tactic, University Games, Carrom Art, Pin International, Joker, The Canadian Group, Bohemia, WWF, IKEA, Cylinder Games, Skor-Mor, Adrenaline Brush Ltd
Projektanci: William Julius Champion Jr.
Artyści: Frank Gerwin
Mechaniki: Mancala
Min. wiek: 5
Gracze: 2
Wydawca: Learningsmith, (Unknown), Cayro, The Games, Dal Negro, Oficina do Aprendiz, Yellow Mountain Imports, Lagoon Games, Goki, Dilemma Games, Joen, Profound, Piet Hein & Skjøde, Queen Games, King International, Ludens Spirit, DeAgostini, CHH Games, Mitra, Alga, Fame Products, Parker Brothers, Brio AB, Worldwide Games, Inc., Monkey Pod Games, Barnes & Noble, Kontrell Industries, Gener8 LLC, Planet Finska, Melissa & Doug, Whitman Golden Ltd., Science4You, Domino-Verlag, Top-Game, Brookstone, Maplegrove, Juguetes del Puerto, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Wood Expressions, Great American Trading Company, Pressman Toy Corp., ABRA, Schylling, Gerd Koch, L. P. Septímio, Fundex, Dujardin, Plastolus Szarvas, Endless Games (I), Daddy-O Productions, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Toy Place, Spear's Games, Piet Hein A/S, Spin Master Ltd., Lazy Days (I), Classic Games, Top-Toy, Noris Spiele, Schmidt Spiele, Jumbo, Gemini-Games, Pavilion, Estrela, Games & Graphics Inc., (Public Domain), SPM: Syarikat Permainan Malaysia, Plasticart, Creative Crafthouse, Square Root Games, danspil, Starbucks Coffee Company, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Speedgame, Holzinsel, Intermón Oxfam, Woodstock Spiele, Target, Elven Games, Philos, Ramsons, Pelikan, Natural Wonders, Brain Games Germany, Geoludie, Hartung-Spiele, VEB Plastspielwaren Berlin, RCR Terry GmbH, Origem, Cardinal, Müller Ltd. & Co. KG, PICO PAO / Juegos de la Antigüedad, Tactic, University Games, Carrom Art, Pin International, Joker, The Canadian Group, Bohemia, WWF, IKEA, Cylinder Games, Skor-Mor, Adrenaline Brush Ltd
Projektanci: William Julius Champion Jr.
Artyści: Frank Gerwin
Mechaniki: Mancala
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The most common rule set in games sold commercially as Mancala is for this game of Kalah. Mancala is actually a whole family of games. Kalah was invented in 1940 by an American, William Champion Jr.. He started selling the game in 1944, patented the rules in the 1950's, and founded the Kalah Game Co. in 1958.
The game is played on a board of two rows, each consisting of six round pits. The rows have a large store at either end called the Kalah. A player owns the six pits closest to them and the Kalah on their right side.
The game is started with four (4) seeds in each pit. A player takes all the seeds from one of their pits, and then they are distributed one by one, counterclockwise, in the pits and the player's own Kalah, but not into the opponent's store (Kalah). If the last seed is dropped into an opponent's pit or a non-empty pit of the player, the move ends without anything being captured. If the last seed falls into the player's Kalah, they must move again. If the last seed is put into an empty pit owned by the player, they capture all contents of the opposite pit together with the capturing piece and puts them in their Kalah. If the opposite pit is empty, nothing is captured. A capture ends the move.
The game ends when one player no longer has any seeds in any of their holes. The remaining pieces are captured by their adversary. The player who has captured the most pieces is declared the winner.
Variants:
Beginners may start with 3 seeds in each pit, but the game can also be played with 5 or 6 seeds in each pit. William Champion Jr. recommended the expert game with 6 in each pit.
In the Philippines Version (called Sungka locally) the game is often played with small shells, there are 7 pits on each side as well as the Home and the game is started with 7 shells in each pit.
The game is played on a board of two rows, each consisting of six round pits. The rows have a large store at either end called the Kalah. A player owns the six pits closest to them and the Kalah on their right side.
The game is started with four (4) seeds in each pit. A player takes all the seeds from one of their pits, and then they are distributed one by one, counterclockwise, in the pits and the player's own Kalah, but not into the opponent's store (Kalah). If the last seed is dropped into an opponent's pit or a non-empty pit of the player, the move ends without anything being captured. If the last seed falls into the player's Kalah, they must move again. If the last seed is put into an empty pit owned by the player, they capture all contents of the opposite pit together with the capturing piece and puts them in their Kalah. If the opposite pit is empty, nothing is captured. A capture ends the move.
The game ends when one player no longer has any seeds in any of their holes. The remaining pieces are captured by their adversary. The player who has captured the most pieces is declared the winner.
Variants:
Beginners may start with 3 seeds in each pit, but the game can also be played with 5 or 6 seeds in each pit. William Champion Jr. recommended the expert game with 6 in each pit.
In the Philippines Version (called Sungka locally) the game is often played with small shells, there are 7 pits on each side as well as the Home and the game is started with 7 shells in each pit.
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Rynek
Gra została również wydana pod następującymi nazwami:
Kalahr ,
Mancala for Kids ,
Kalah ,
Sabo ,
Μανκάλα ,
Congklak ,
Carcara ,
Awélé ,
Kalahar ,
Parlor Mancala ,
Bantumi ,
El Glotón ,
만칼라 ,
Kalaha ,
Conference ,
Badari ,
Arcana ,
Classic Mancala ,
Mop-up ,
Teddy ,
Sahara ,
Mandinka ,
Mancala Junior ,
Folding Mancala The African Stone Game ,
Mankala ,
マンカラ ,
Sungka ,
Travel Mancala ,
Kalaha Spel ,
The Mancala Game ,
Maya 6x6 ,
Serata ,
Mancala
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-05-16 15:49:15.577
