Kalah (700)
Czas gry: 10
Min. wiek: 5
Gracze: 2
Wydawca: Bohemia, CHH Games, Planet Finska, Geoludie, Estrela, (Unknown), Top-Game, Schylling, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Cayro, The Games, Barnes & Noble, Dal Negro, King International, Pressman Toy Corp., Noris Spiele, Brain Games Germany, Worldwide Games, Inc., Mitra, Skor-Mor, Science4You, Dilemma Games, Yellow Mountain Imports, Gener8 LLC, Square Root Games, L. P. Septímio, Maplegrove, Speedgame, Jumbo, Lazy Days (I), Creative Crafthouse, Plastolus Szarvas, VEB Plastspielwaren Berlin, Juguetes del Puerto, University Games, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Müller Ltd. & Co. KG, Schmidt Spiele, Ludens Spirit, WWF, ABRA, Tactic, Goki, Whitman Golden Ltd., Parker Brothers, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Games & Graphics Inc., Philos, Intermón Oxfam, Melissa & Doug, Piet Hein & Skjøde, Cylinder Games, Pin International, Monkey Pod Games, Queen Games, Gemini-Games, Profound, Natural Wonders, Carrom Art, Brio AB, Origem, Wood Expressions, Pelikan, danspil, Joker, Lagoon Games, Domino-Verlag, Great American Trading Company, Brookstone, Joen, Toy Place, Fame Products, Classic Games, Learningsmith, RCR Terry GmbH, Woodstock Spiele, Ramsons, SPM: Syarikat Permainan Malaysia, Kontrell Industries, Target, Oficina do Aprendiz, Top-Toy, Hartung-Spiele, Starbucks Coffee Company, Piet Hein A/S, Gerd Koch, Daddy-O Productions, Pavilion, DeAgostini, Cardinal, Plasticart, Elven Games, Alga, Dujardin, Endless Games (I), IKEA, Adrenaline Brush Ltd, Spin Master Ltd., Fundex, Spear's Games, Holzinsel, The Canadian Group, PICO PAO / Juegos de la Antigüedad, (Public Domain)
Projektanci: William Julius Champion Jr.
Artyści: Frank Gerwin
Mechaniki: Mancala
Min. wiek: 5
Gracze: 2
Wydawca: Bohemia, CHH Games, Planet Finska, Geoludie, Estrela, (Unknown), Top-Game, Schylling, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Cayro, The Games, Barnes & Noble, Dal Negro, King International, Pressman Toy Corp., Noris Spiele, Brain Games Germany, Worldwide Games, Inc., Mitra, Skor-Mor, Science4You, Dilemma Games, Yellow Mountain Imports, Gener8 LLC, Square Root Games, L. P. Septímio, Maplegrove, Speedgame, Jumbo, Lazy Days (I), Creative Crafthouse, Plastolus Szarvas, VEB Plastspielwaren Berlin, Juguetes del Puerto, University Games, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Müller Ltd. & Co. KG, Schmidt Spiele, Ludens Spirit, WWF, ABRA, Tactic, Goki, Whitman Golden Ltd., Parker Brothers, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Games & Graphics Inc., Philos, Intermón Oxfam, Melissa & Doug, Piet Hein & Skjøde, Cylinder Games, Pin International, Monkey Pod Games, Queen Games, Gemini-Games, Profound, Natural Wonders, Carrom Art, Brio AB, Origem, Wood Expressions, Pelikan, danspil, Joker, Lagoon Games, Domino-Verlag, Great American Trading Company, Brookstone, Joen, Toy Place, Fame Products, Classic Games, Learningsmith, RCR Terry GmbH, Woodstock Spiele, Ramsons, SPM: Syarikat Permainan Malaysia, Kontrell Industries, Target, Oficina do Aprendiz, Top-Toy, Hartung-Spiele, Starbucks Coffee Company, Piet Hein A/S, Gerd Koch, Daddy-O Productions, Pavilion, DeAgostini, Cardinal, Plasticart, Elven Games, Alga, Dujardin, Endless Games (I), IKEA, Adrenaline Brush Ltd, Spin Master Ltd., Fundex, Spear's Games, Holzinsel, The Canadian Group, PICO PAO / Juegos de la Antigüedad, (Public Domain)
Projektanci: William Julius Champion Jr.
Artyści: Frank Gerwin
Mechaniki: Mancala
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The most common rule set in games sold commercially as Mancala is for this game of Kalah. Mancala is actually a whole family of games. Kalah was invented in 1940 by an American, William Champion Jr.. He started selling the game in 1944, patented the rules in the 1950's, and founded the Kalah Game Co. in 1958.
The game is played on a board of two rows, each consisting of six round pits. The rows have a large store at either end called the Kalah. A player owns the six pits closest to them and the Kalah on their right side.
The game is started with four (4) seeds in each pit. A player takes all the seeds from one of their pits, and then they are distributed one by one, counterclockwise, in the pits and the player's own Kalah, but not into the opponent's store (Kalah). If the last seed is dropped into an opponent's pit or a non-empty pit of the player, the move ends without anything being captured. If the last seed falls into the player's Kalah, they must move again. If the last seed is put into an empty pit owned by the player, they capture all contents of the opposite pit together with the capturing piece and puts them in their Kalah. If the opposite pit is empty, nothing is captured. A capture ends the move.
The game ends when one player no longer has any seeds in any of their holes. The remaining pieces are captured by their adversary. The player who has captured the most pieces is declared the winner.
Variants:
Beginners may start with 3 seeds in each pit, but the game can also be played with 5 or 6 seeds in each pit. William Champion Jr. recommended the expert game with 6 in each pit.
In the Philippines Version (called Sungka locally) the game is often played with small shells, there are 7 pits on each side as well as the Home and the game is started with 7 shells in each pit.
The game is played on a board of two rows, each consisting of six round pits. The rows have a large store at either end called the Kalah. A player owns the six pits closest to them and the Kalah on their right side.
The game is started with four (4) seeds in each pit. A player takes all the seeds from one of their pits, and then they are distributed one by one, counterclockwise, in the pits and the player's own Kalah, but not into the opponent's store (Kalah). If the last seed is dropped into an opponent's pit or a non-empty pit of the player, the move ends without anything being captured. If the last seed falls into the player's Kalah, they must move again. If the last seed is put into an empty pit owned by the player, they capture all contents of the opposite pit together with the capturing piece and puts them in their Kalah. If the opposite pit is empty, nothing is captured. A capture ends the move.
The game ends when one player no longer has any seeds in any of their holes. The remaining pieces are captured by their adversary. The player who has captured the most pieces is declared the winner.
Variants:
Beginners may start with 3 seeds in each pit, but the game can also be played with 5 or 6 seeds in each pit. William Champion Jr. recommended the expert game with 6 in each pit.
In the Philippines Version (called Sungka locally) the game is often played with small shells, there are 7 pits on each side as well as the Home and the game is started with 7 shells in each pit.
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Rynek
Gra została również wydana pod następującymi nazwami:
The Mancala Game ,
Conference ,
Folding Mancala The African Stone Game ,
Sabo ,
Travel Mancala ,
Kalahar ,
Mancala for Kids ,
Arcana ,
Kalaha ,
Carcara ,
Sahara ,
만칼라 ,
Serata ,
Sungka ,
Kalaha Spel ,
マンカラ ,
Congklak ,
Mancala Junior ,
Classic Mancala ,
Parlor Mancala ,
Awélé ,
Mandinka ,
Maya 6x6 ,
Bantumi ,
Teddy ,
Badari ,
Kalah ,
El Glotón ,
Μανκάλα ,
Kalahr ,
Mop-up ,
Mancala ,
Mankala
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-05-16 15:49:15.577
